Understanding Javascript The Weird Part Parts [extra Quality] -

function outer() let secret = 'closed over'; return function inner() console.log(secret); ;

0 == false // true '' == false // true null == undefined // true [] == '' // true (both become empty string) [] == 0 // true Always prefer === (no coercion), except when checking null == undefined . 7. Asynchronous Weirdness: Event Loop The weird part: JS is single-threaded but can handle async tasks. understanding javascript the weird part parts

const obj = name: 'Alice', greet() console.log(this.name); ; const greetFn = obj.greet; greetFn(); // undefined (default binding, not implicit) Fix: use arrow functions (lexical this ) or .bind() . The weird part: A function “remembers” its lexical scope even when executed outside it. function outer() let secret = 'closed over'; return

typeof null; // 'object' (bug in JS) typeof function(){}; // 'function' (but not a separate type) [] instanceof Array; // true [] instanceof Object; // true (arrays are objects) false , 0 , '' (empty string), null , undefined , NaN , -0 , 0n const obj = name: 'Alice', greet() console

function getObj() return // ASI adds semicolon here → returns undefined ok: true ;