The potential energy stored in the concentration gradient of another molecule (typically Na⁺ or H⁺). This gradient was originally created by a primary active transport pump.
Active transport is the movement of molecules or ions across a cell membrane against their concentration gradient (from low to high concentration). This process requires energy (usually ATP) because it is moving substances away from equilibrium. two major types of active transport
The two major types are and Secondary Active Transport . They are distinguished by how they obtain the energy needed to move the solute. Type 1: Primary Active Transport Definition: The transport of molecules against their concentration gradient using energy directly from the hydrolysis of ATP (or another energy source like light). The potential energy stored in the concentration gradient
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